Central Banks’ Ongoing Struggle to Tame Inflation: Insights from BIS
Introduction: Inflation, which soared to multi-decade highs, has begun to recede in many economies. However, according to the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), central banks still face significant challenges on the path to restoring price stability. Despite their extensive efforts in tightening monetary policies, the final phase of this journey proves to be the most demanding.Factors Behind Inflation Moderation: The progress achieved thus far in the battle against inflation can be attributed to the alleviation of supply chain disruptions and the decline in commodity prices. Yet, labor markets remain tight, and controlling price growth in the services sector has proven to be more challenging. There exists a tangible risk of an inflationary psychology taking hold, where wage and price increases mutually reinforce each other. Consequently, the BIS's Annual Economic Report…